Who Is On The 20 Dollar Bill? Discover The History And Significance

The 20 dollar bill is one of the most commonly circulated denominations in the United States currency, but who is on the 20 dollar bill? This question often sparks curiosity among history enthusiasts and everyday citizens alike. The figure adorning this bill is none other than Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States. In this article, we will delve into the life of Andrew Jackson, the history behind the 20 dollar bill, and the ongoing discussions about the potential redesign of this iconic currency.

Andrew Jackson was a controversial figure in American history, known for his populist approach to politics and his role in the founding of the Democratic Party. He served as President from 1829 to 1837, and his legacy is marked by both significant achievements and profound criticisms, particularly regarding his policies toward Native Americans. Understanding who is on the 20 dollar bill and the implications of his presence on U.S. currency provides valuable insights into America's past and its evolving narrative.

In this comprehensive article, we will explore the following sections: the biography of Andrew Jackson, the historical context of the 20 dollar bill, its design elements, and the ongoing debates surrounding potential changes to this bill. By the end, you will have a richer understanding of the significance of the 20 dollar bill and the man behind it.

Table of Contents

• Biography of Andrew Jackson
• History of the 20 Dollar Bill
• Design and Features of the 20 Dollar Bill
• Controversy Surrounding Andrew Jackson
• Proposed Redesign of the 20 Dollar Bill
• Significance of Andrew Jackson on Currency
• Current Status of the 20 Dollar Bill
• Conclusion

Biography of Andrew Jackson

Andrew Jackson was born on March 15, 1767, in the Waxhaws region of the Carolinas. He rose to prominence as a military leader during the War of 1812, particularly for his victory at the Battle of New Orleans. His early life was marked by hardship, including the loss of his family during the Revolutionary War, which instilled in him a fierce independence and a deep-seated desire for justice.

Early Life and Education

• Born to Irish immigrant parents
• Orphaned by age 14
• Limited formal education, self-taught

Military Career

• Joined the Continental Army at 13
• Rose to the rank of Major General during the War of 1812
• Gained national fame after the Battle of New Orleans

Political Career

• Served as a U.S. Congressman and Senator
• Governor of Florida Territory
• Elected as the seventh President of the United States in 1828

History of the 20 Dollar Bill

The 20 dollar bill was first issued in 1861 as a demand note, which could be redeemed for gold or silver. Over the years, the design has evolved, but Andrew Jackson's image has been a constant feature since 1928. The decision to place Jackson on the bill was influenced by his popularity and his status as a national hero following the War of 1812.

Evolution of the 20 Dollar Bill

• 1861: Introduction of the first 20 dollar bill
• 1928: Andrew Jackson's portrait added
• Various redesigns throughout the 20th century

Current Design Features

• Portrait of Andrew Jackson on the front
• Image of the White House on the back
• Security features including color-shifting ink and watermarks

Controversy Surrounding Andrew Jackson

Despite being a prominent figure in American history, Andrew Jackson's legacy is marred by his policies towards Native Americans, particularly the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which led to the forced relocation of thousands of Native Americans from their ancestral lands. This has sparked significant debate about whether it is appropriate for his image to remain on U.S. currency.

Criticism of Jackson's Policies

• Indian Removal Act and the Trail of Tears
• Opposition to the Second Bank of the United States
• Controversial views on slavery and race

Support for Jackson's Legacy

• Advocacy for the "common man" in politics
• Military achievements and national unity
• Founding principles of the Democratic Party

Proposed Redesign of the 20 Dollar Bill

The discussion of redesigning the 20 dollar bill gained momentum in 2016 when the U.S. Department of the Treasury announced plans to feature Harriet Tubman, an iconic figure in the abolitionist movement, on the front of the bill. This proposal has generated widespread support and controversy, raising questions about representation and historical accuracy.

Timeline of the Redesign Proposal

• 2016: Announcement to redesign the 20 dollar bill
• 2020: Plans to feature Harriet Tubman
• Current status and public opinion on the redesign

Public Response to the Proposed Changes

• Support for greater diversity in currency
• Opposition from Jackson supporters
• Discussions on historical representation

Significance of Andrew Jackson on Currency

The inclusion of Andrew Jackson on the 20 dollar bill serves as a reminder of the complexities of American history. His role as a populist leader contrasts sharply with his controversial policies, making him a figure of both reverence and criticism. The ongoing discussions about his presence on the currency highlight the evolving nature of national identity and collective memory.

Impact on American Identity

• Reflection of early 19th-century values
• Symbol of populism and democracy
• Contemporary debates about historical figures

Historical Context of Currency Design

• Currency as a representation of national values
• Influence of historical events on currency design
• Changing perspectives on historical figures

Current Status of the 20 Dollar Bill

As of now, the 20 dollar bill featuring Andrew Jackson remains in circulation, while discussions about the proposed redesign continue. The Treasury Department has indicated that the redesign may be delayed, but the conversation surrounding representation on currency will likely persist into the future.

Conclusion

In summary, the 20 dollar bill features Andrew Jackson, a complex figure whose legacy is a blend of significant accomplishments and controversial decisions. Understanding who is on the 20 dollar bill involves recognizing the intricate history behind this currency and its implications for American society. As we move forward, it is crucial to engage in conversations about representation and historical memory. We encourage readers to share their thoughts in the comments below and explore more articles that delve into the rich tapestry of American history.

Thank you for joining us on this exploration of Andrew Jackson and the 20 dollar bill. We hope you found this article informative and enlightening, and we invite you to return for more engaging content on topics that matter.